poniedziałek, 22 października 2012

OBIEE Variables


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OBIEE Variables

Written by  SK
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    OBIEE variable types :
    ·        Repository Variables
    o   Static Variables
    o   Dynamic Variables
    ·        Session Variables
    o   System
    §  Secutity
    §  Others
    o   Non-System
    To create any variable Click Manage > Variable
    This opens variable Manager as shown below.

    REPOSITORY VARIABLE(STATIC)

    ·         Initialized only when BI server is started
    ·         Is a hard coded value like string, number , etc
    ·         Value can only be changed by logging in to the rpd file

    REPOSITORY VARIABLE(DYNAMIC)

    ·         Initialized when BI server is started
    ·         Assigned value dynamically based on the result of a query
    ·         Value is dependent of the sql provided in Initialization Block
    Create a dynamic variable and provide a Name and Default Initializer.Create a new initialization block by clicking on the New button in the above screen.
    Provide Intialization Block variable Name
    Click on “Edit Data Source” button and provide the sql to be used for the variable, e.g.
    select lower(sys_context('USERENV','SESSION_USER'))||
           '@'||
           lower(sys_context('USERENV','DB_NAME'))
      from dual;
    Provide Connection pool name. Note, a separate connection pool should be created for initialization blocks to execute te sql used for fetching data for the variable.
    Test the sql by clicking on test button.

    SESSION VARIABLE(SYSTEM)

    ·         Initialized when a Analytics web user logs (creates a new session)
    ·         Initialization depends on a Initialization block, similar to Dynamic repository Variable
    ·         Only system reserved variables can be created and the following is the list . Ones in Blue are Security related session Variables.
    Variable
    Description
    USER
    Holds the value the user enters as his or her logon name. This variable is typically populated from the LDAP profile of the user.
    PROXY
    Holds the name of the proxy user. A proxy user is a user that has been authorized to act for another user.
    GROUP
    Contains the groups to which the user belongs. Exists only for compatibility with previous releases. Legacy groups are mapped to application roles automatically.
    WEBGROUPS
    Specifies the Catalog groups (Presentation Services groups) to which the user belongs, if any. Note that the recommended practice is to use application roles rather than Catalog groups.
    USERGUID
    Contains the global unique identifier (GUID) of the user, typically populated from the LDAP profile of the user.
    ROLES
    Contains the application roles to which the user belongs.
    ROLEGUIDS
    Contains the global unique identifiers (GUIDs) for the application roles to which the user belongs. GUIDs for application roles are the same as the application role names.
    PERMISSIONS
    Contains the permissions held by the user, such as oracle.bi.server.impersonateUser or oracle.bi.server.manageRepository.
    DISPLAYNAME
    Used for Oracle BI Presentation Services. It contains the name that is displayed to the user in the greeting in the Oracle BI Presentation Services user interface. It is also saved as the author field for catalog objects. This variable is typically populated from the LDAP profile of the user.
    PORTALPATH
    Used for Oracle BI Presentation Services. It identifies the default dashboard the user sees when logging in (the user can override this preference after logged on).
    LOGLEVEL
    The value of LOGLEVEL (a number between 0 and 5) determines the logging level that the Oracle BI Server uses for user queries.
    This system session variable overrides a variable defined in the Users object in the Administration Tool. If the administrator user (defined upon install) has a Logging level defined as 4 and the session variable 
    LOGLEVEL defined in the repository has a value of 0 (zero), the value of 0 applies.
    REQUESTKEY
    Used for Oracle BI Presentation Services. Any users with the same nonblank request key share the same Oracle BI Presentation Services cache entries. This tells Oracle BI Presentation Services that these users have identical content filters and security in the Oracle BI Server. Sharing Oracle BI Presentation Services cache entries is a way to minimize unnecessary communication with the Oracle BI Server.
    SKIN
    Determines certain elements of the look and feel of the Oracle BI Presentation Services user interface. The user can alter some elements of the user interface by picking a style when logged on to Oracle BI Presentation Services. The SKIN variable points to an Oracle BI Presentation Services folder that contains the nonalterable elements (for example, figures such as GIF files). Such directories begin with sk_. For example, if a folder were called sk_companyx, the SKIN variable would be set to companyx.
    DESCRIPTION
    Contains a description of the user, typically populated from the LDAP profile of the user.
    USERLOCALE
    Contains the locale of the user, typically populated from the LDAP profile of the user.
    DISABLE_CACHE_HIT
    Used to enable or disable Oracle BI Server result cache hits. This variable has a possible value of 0 or 1.
    DISABLE_CACHE_SEED
    Used to enable or disable Oracle BI Server result cache seeding. This variable has a possible value of 0 or 1.
    DISABLE_SUBREQUEST_CACHE
    Used to enable or disable Oracle BI Server subrequest cache hits and seeding. This variable has a possible value of 0 or 1.
    SELECT_PHYSICAL
    Identifies the query as a SELECT_PHYSICAL query..
    DISABLE_PLAN_CACHE_HIT
    Used to enable or disable Oracle BI Server plan cache hits. This variable has a possible value of 0 or 1.
    DISABLE_PLAN_CACHE_SEED
    Used to enable or disable Oracle BI Server plan cache seeding. This variable has a possible value of 0 or 1.
    TIMEZONE
    Contains the time zone of the user, typically populated from the LDAP profile of the user.

    SESSION VARIABLE(NON-SESSION)

    ·         Initialized when a Analytics web user logs (creates a new session)
    ·         Initialization depends on a Initialization block, similar to Dynamic repository Variable

    ROW WISE INITIALIZATION OF VARIABLES

    If a variable is marked for row wise initialization it means it returns an array of values. Below are the steps. E.g. if we want a variable to store last 10 years here is how we create it :
    Create a variable and click on New  to create  new initialization block
    Provide a name for the initialization block and click “Edit Data Source”
    Provide a sql that returns multiple values. Set connection pool and Test the sql. Save this and exit the “Variable Manager”
    Reopen the “Variable Manager” and open the initialization block. Next click on the “Edit Data Target”.
    Select the variable and check “Row wise initialization” and say OK.

    On the Initialization block page click Test  to check tat the Variable ARRAY  is initialized and returns values.
     Access method for Variable types
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    piątek, 12 października 2012

    Migration of the Security Stores – OBIEE11g


    In my recent up-gradation projects after doing the Up-gradation in Dev Environment it is a obvious question that how I get my security setup migrated to say Test environment . One easy way to do this is just up-grade your Test env and during the up-grade process your user/group list will be automatically updated to the security store of 11g and will be automatically done by Upgrade assistant behind the scene. However this is a work around but this process is not the Oracle suggested method for security policy store migration.
    The actual process to do this is using the Migration assistant under Security realm of  Weblogic Console. See below image . Go to Export tab and put any directory name where you want the exported copy like : D:\Share\Security …
    The .dat file list would be like below:
    Now once you get this list click on Import button of the target environment (say. Test) and simply click the update button . You will see all list of users and groups will be automatically migrated from Dev to Test .

    OBIEE 11g – orthodox De-install Process

    Link


    Most of the common question is how to Install OBIEE 11g(11.1.1.5) but a bit un-common question is how to De-install until and unless you are facing problem with current installation process . Here are the steps at high level (not screenshot by screenshot) which will perform the orthodox De-install process. As the selection is quite straightforward hence I am skipping the screenshot’s part. There are several blog where you can find the screenshot to help you out.
    Briefly, I had the full installation with Weblogic , RCU , Oracle in some path in Windows Server(2008,R2, 64 bit) and after De-installation I want to continue using the same path so all the De-install process should be very clean so that it will not leave any footprints of previous installation in any of the places for a successful installation once again.
    Here you go …
    • Stop all running processes for Admin and Managed servers including BI components services. Stop all the processes, if any, created during service process creation for e.g. Windows Process.
    • Remove the Weblogic Server using the Un-installation wizard under Control Panel.
    • Perform De-install from Oracle Business Intelligence -) De-install option of Program menu
    • Drop the RCU schemas using the RCU batch file -) Drop option
    • Manually remove the RCU Tablespace DBF file (to have a clean new RCU schema) . In my case I didn’t remove the DBF file as the Database server is under DBA’s control .Hence, to be safer side I re-create the RCU during the fresh installation process under different tablespace. This will make sure nothing is going to messed up with your previous installation … See below image:

    • De-install Middleware Oracle home (traverse to ..\[MIDDLEWARE_HOME]\Oracle_BI\oui\bin\ and execute below from command line: setup.exe -deinstall)
    • De-install the Middleware common Oracle Home  (traverse to ..\[MIDDLEWARE_HOME]\oracle_common\oui\bin\ and execute below from command line: setup.exe -deinstall –jreLoc  ..\[MIDDLEWARE_HOME]\Oracle_BI1\jdk)
    • Remove the Middleware Home directory with all contents forcefully,if reqd.
    • Remove the environment variable pointing to earlier locations and the relevant paths if any. This is Important!
    • Re-boot the entire server.
    • Delete the Oracle common keys , if any, from registry. This is Important ! Most of the common problem lies here . So in my case I follow the process of finding my Middleware Home path from Registry and delete all relevant Keys and values . Be careful while playing with registry :)
    • Remove the windows service process key from registry , if any
    • As in my case I don’t need to De-install my Oracle Client/DB Home hence I skip the process as I going to re-use the same Oracle Home in the next installation time.So if you are going to do the same probably you can skip De-installing your Oracle Client/DB home.

    Ginekolog dr n. med. Piotr Siwek

    Gabinet ginekologiczny specjalista ginekolog - położnik dr n. med. Piotr Siwek